Changing the landscape: finding solutions to a labour shortage crisis

Victoria businesses are struggling with labour shortages and have seen a decrease in consumer activity. High-density, affordable housing is one long-term solution that will support future growth and increase vibrancy in urban and municipal centres.

Skyscape of city
Photo: Danny De Clave / Skyscope.

There are plenty of cranes stretching across Victoria’s downtown skies, building up not out, which means more housing. But while it’s generally agreed that more affordable housing is sorely lacking, barriers exist.

“Municipalities make bargains with citizens. Build high rises downtown. Leave everything else,” says Luke Mari, a principal at Aryze Developments. “Our city’s housing is being eroded because someone doesn’t want their tomato plants shaded.”

The executive director of the Downtown Victoria Business Association Jeff Bray throws his own shade on the theory. “There’s going to be change,” he says. To create affordability, existing neighbourhoods will evolve. “There was a point when Fairfield was farms,” Bray says.

Victoria’s low vacancy rate, which means high rental costs, is harming local businesses, particularly the hospitality industry. Lack of sufficient staff can mean later openings and earlier closures.

“We need hundreds and hundreds of units for those starting, and we need worker housing,” says Bray.

Adds Mari, “If people can’t afford to live where jobs are, it will be less and less of a diverse city. Building housing close to jobs will help the service industry.”

Until the housing shortage is fixed, which means adding 2,300 units of new housing every year in Victoria, affordability is out of reach for many of those workers, Bray says.

And when it’s built, 20-storey housing will generate more affordable units than a 10-storey tower.

“With the cost of land, construction needs to be up,” he says. Ideal construction spots include the Douglas Street corridor, parts of Blanshard Street and the Harris Green neighbourhood, Bray notes.

In 2021, Vivid at the Yates, a 20-storey condo with 135 units, sold out. In planning are Mod, a 15-storey condo at 1150 Cook Street; a 12-storey condo at 930 Fort Street and Nest, a 12-storey at 1100 Yates.

Victoria’s mayor Lisa Helps says affordability cuts two ways. The yin is people need to earn a good wage, so more high-value jobs are necessary; the yang is more affordable housing must be created so those workers have a suitable place to live, Helps says.

“The more people in the downtown, the better it is for business,” she says.

When it comes to high rises, Helps says 70-storey towers aren’t on the table, particularly in a city where 30 storeys are considered extreme. Less lofty structures are the vision. And she’s clear where they would be situated.

“As you come up from the harbour, you stay low and rise to Cook Street,” she says.

To address affordability concerns, city staff in July proposed zoning changes to allow townhouses, duplexes, triplexes and fourplexes, where only single family homes had previously been allowed. Changes to allow more dense housing were also proposed.

The high rise solution appears to be spreading beyond the core. In August, Saanich shifted perspective and began mulling higher density housing and more residential infill. A 24-storey tower with 350 rental units is proposed for Uptown, while 657 rental suites are envisioned for a large redevelopment at University Heights.

Victoria Housing Space Stats:

  • 6,000 new housing units are required in Victoria
  • 2020 saw +390 condo units, +90 rental units
  • 2021 added +336 condo units and +224 rental units.

(courtesy of Luke Mari, Aryze & DVBA 2021 Annual Report on Downtown)

Dense Developments

Nanaimo:

Nanaimo Millstone River project
The Millstone Riverfront Project on the old Howard Johnson hotel land proposes 698 new housing units, including rentals, in downtown Nanaimo. Residential buildings will average two to six storeys with the highest at 16 storeys.

Victoria:

Streetscape Victoria BC
The founders of Formwell Homes boast over 30 years of experience in residential development but want to change the way families live. Washington is their launch project: 34 family-oriented townhomes — fitting onto three single-family lots in Burnside Gorge.

Port Alberni:

PacificMayfairEstates artist rendering
The San Group announced plans to increase Port Alberni’s residential capacity by 25 per cent. The Pacific Mayfair Estates will include five high rises — built with 10 storeys of lumber from the group’s own mills — contributing to a total of 3,000 new homes.